Your opinion would be valued...

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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby MeBHank » 08 Sep 2013, 02:56

JimN wrote:...the only known working example of the original echo unit used for Apache, Wonderful Land, Please Don't Tease, The Young Ones, Nine Times Out Of Ten, FBI, etc, etc...

...what would it be worth? What would you be prepared to pay?

JN

dave robinson wrote:I forgot to mention that the model in question was only used on the very early hits before Wonderful Land, which was recorded with a later model with different head spacings - that is how I unserstand it though I stand corrected. :idea:


The Model 2 was the echo that provided those beautiful, trickling echoes most famously employed on Wonderful Land. Chronologically, the Shadows' recordings that feature the Model 2 start with Kon-Tiki. According to Charlie Hall, Hank had two Model 2 Meazzis, detectable due to slightly different head timings. It was used for just about everything until, though probably not including, The Rise and Fall of Flingel Bunt (which reputedly features a Vox "Long Tom", though it may have been the Model 2 with different heads selected - it's tricky to tell). Nearly every track featuring echo that was recorded prior to Kon-Tiki* was recorded using the Model F, or, apparently, in one or two instances, the similar Model J; both very different looking units to the Model 2 with very different head spacings.

It would be very hard to put a value on a working Model 2. It is certainly the most desirable Meazzi Echomatic. £4,000 would be a good starting point, but it would easily be higher. How long is a piece of string?

My personal hang-up in terms of price would be how much has been done to the echo to "recondition" it. I would pay far more for a working echo in original condition, complete with some cosmetic damage than a sparkling, pristine one that, due to being refinished, looks like it has just come from the factory. Think of the effect on value refinishing has for a pre-CBS Strat.

J

*Though recorded after Kon-Tiki, The Frightened City features the Model F. There is plenty of photographic evidence of Hank using both machines on stage together, the Model F likely being a back-up to the Model 2 in case of failure.
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby Gary Allen » 08 Sep 2013, 11:32

Are there any all original working models of the 2,F,or J to be seen or heard? Of the existing meazzis that are modified to the model 2 spec, How come they dont sound exactly the same as Hanks ? Or are we back to talking about Abbey Rd ? Gary
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby MeBHank » 09 Sep 2013, 00:31

Gary Allen wrote:Are there any all original working models of the 2,F,or J to be seen or heard? Of the existing meazzis that are modified to the model 2 spec, How come they dont sound exactly the same as Hanks ? Or are we back to talking about Abbey Rd ? Gary


I don't believe a drum Meazzi has been heard in public for many years, Gary.

I've spent much time listening to the records and various TV performances and I've had long conversations with, amongst others, Colin Pryce-Jones and Phil Kelly. I am now convinced that the sound in the studio was different to the sound we hear on the records and, yes, I do believe it's all to do with the studio desk and, for want of a better word, gadgetry.

Reverb was famously added, compressors were used to enhance the sound (which I believe is the single biggest factor of the incredible echo sounds we hear on our favourite tunes), some of the bass was taken off so that the grooves of the records were not adversely affected (or so I was told) and the REDD.17 desk was valve driven, therefore colouring the sound. From http://www.abbeyroad.com: "Renowned for their silky smooth EQ curves, extraordinary warmth and lush stereo imagery [I assume stereo was a feature on later REDD desks than the one/s the Shadows used in the early days], there’s something magical about the REDDs that sound like no other consoles."

The defining factor of what makes a Meazzi sound so special is consistent, even between the drum/wheel units we hear on the Shadows' records and the tape machines such as Phil and I own. Every Meazzi sounds slightly different to the next but they all have the same undefinable quality that sets them apart from every other brand of echo; they add something truly magical.

The largest difference between the two types of Meazzi (drum and tape) is the frequency response due to the way the signal is recorded and read. The drum mechanism caused so many problems that it was dropped very early for the more reliable tape transport system, which gives a more solid, defined, and, dare I say it, better echo sound. When being miced up for TV (ie: when not being processed by Abbey Road), Hank's echo units sound crap, to be frank (though most surviving TV appearances that are in the public domain were made when he was using the Model F). Watch and listen to the Shads' appearances on the Cliff Richard Shows: there's usually hardly any echo evident at all. That the TV sound was never going to be as good as the record is a large factor, too, of course. It's a shame that little TV footage survives of Hank using the Model 2 apart from Crackerjack from 1961 (where, again, the echo is weak). I truly think, though, that if you were sat in the studio with your ear next to Hank's amp as the Shads were recording Wonderful Land you won't have heard the same sound as we hear on the finished record.

Considering that Meazzi Echomatics never featured a tone control it's interesting to hear the difference of echo tone between different tunes. On many of the records that feature the Model 2 the echo is fairly toppy (giving a scratchy "rat-a-tat-tat" effect), whereas the echo on Wonderful Land has a deep, less trebly timbre (I describe it as "ploppy"). The fullness of tone and prominence of the echo is surely down to the studio's compressor combined with the desk's tone settings. How else can the difference of echo tone between different tunes be explained? Those Abbey Road boffins certainly knew what they were doing - they likely designed the compressor itself!

Of course, most of us on the "Grail Quest" want to produce these sounds in live settings, meaning that we need to discover ways to colour our sounds before the amp, not after. Even if we had vintage compressors and REDD.17 consoles to take with us on gigs, they'd be no good whatsoever in a live setting unless the venue is so large that the audience is guaranteed to hear no bleed from the stage; let's face it, none of us are going to play a gig of that size. As long as it's in working order, though, a tape Meazzi guarantees a full-sounding, enhanced echo without the need to have a vintage recording compressor present at every gig. It's then down to the individual guitarist to work out how to achieve the "silky smooth EQ curves" of the REDD.17 that you can't gain from just the echo and the amp alone.

All IMO...

J
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby Gary Allen » 09 Sep 2013, 05:26

Hi Justin, Thanks for taking the time to reply, Regards Gary
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby Didier » 09 Sep 2013, 09:21

MeBHank wrote:The largest difference between the two types of Meazzi (drum and tape) is the frequency response due to the way the signal is recorded and read. The drum mechanism caused so many problems that it was dropped very early for the more reliable tape transport system.

The main problem was that the magnetic coating on the drum would wear out quickly, which was a major design flaw. It's been reported thar Dick Denney repaired Hank's unit by winding magnetic tape around the drum to replace the worn coating. But I guess that such a repair wouldn't last long either.
Magnetic tape loops also wears out, but are easy to replace when needed. More recent tape echo units such as the Roland RE301 used much longer tape loops which of course laster longer.

When being miced up for TV (ie: when not being processed by Abbey Road), Hank's echo units sound crap, to be frank (though most surviving TV appearances that are in the public domain were made when he was using the Model F). Watch and listen to the Shads' appearances on the Cliff Richard Shows: there's usually hardly any echo evident at all.

I attended a concert by the Shadows at the Paris Olympia in 1961. Their AC30s were not miked (as usual at this time) and Hank's sound was superb, much the same as what can be heard on the 1962 "Kingston" recording.

Didier
Last edited by Didier on 09 Sep 2013, 17:00, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby roger bayliss » 09 Sep 2013, 14:42

Gary Allen wrote:Are there any all original working models of the 2,F,or J to be seen or heard? Of the existing meazzis that are modified to the model 2 spec, How come they dont sound exactly the same as Hanks ? Or are we back to talking about Abbey Rd ? Gary


A thing to bear in mind with recording studio is that unless the sound is there at the time of recording then no amount of EQing, compression etc will bring it out. This is what most people in the recording business will say so the sound has to be there in the first place !

This means that you have to have the right gear to replicate the sound of the record.

It is true however that the right gear in the studio will also contribute to the finished sound and mic placement , mic preamps, reverb, compression and also tape recording (as opposed to other mediums) will make a great difference to the finish, but if the tones are not there in the first place it will not make any difference and you will not achieve the target tones.

I have heard Justin playing through his Meazzi and a vintage Vox AC15 on facebook and the tone we speak of is there even though the recording/video was recorded on a cheap camera microphone. So the gear is what gets you more than halfway there and the studio brings it all out and puts a finish to it.

I have recorded several tunes on ef86 and Top Boost channels and tried the EQ and if you use the wrong amp it is impossible to get the sound so if the tune was recorded with top boost amp you will need to use one to stand a chance of replicating the tones accurately.

But all in all it is the combination of every part from gear to studio that has to be considered to complete the job.
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby AlanMcKillop » 09 Sep 2013, 16:54

I am now convinced that the sound in the studio was different to the sound we hear on the records and, yes, I do believe it's all to do with the studio desk and, for want of a better word, gadgetry.

I've been saying that for years. ;)
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby Didier » 09 Sep 2013, 17:05

Read here how Malcom Addey recorded Cliff's "Move it". I guess he didn't worked in a much different way when he later recorded the Shadows.

http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov03/a ... tracks.htm

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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby MeBHank » 09 Sep 2013, 17:39

Didier wrote:I attended a concert by the Shadows at the Paris Olympia in 1961. Their AC30s were not miked (as usual at this time) and Hank's sound was superb, much the same as what can be heard on the 1962 "Kingston" recording.

The sound would be better heard live than being captured by the TV mics of the day. Also, considering the length of time that Hank used the Model 2 it was obvious he liked it and it sounded good, probably better than the Model F. Also, Didier, at the Olympia you'd have heard the clarity of the Top Boost amp, not a sweet-sounding AC30/4 as he was using on the records at that time. I'll conjecture that Hank didn't use a Top Boost AC30 in the studio until 12th April 1962 (thanks to Malcolm Campbell and his wonderful website for helping me determine that date). Again, I'm unaware of any good TV footage of Hank using a Meazzi in conjunction with a Top Boost amp. As you say, the best we have is that wonderful, slightly overdriven sound of "Live at the ABC Kingston", but there's a certain amount of trickery evident on that album, too, so we can't be sure what was played live and what was overdubbed later (those involved in the overdubbing process would likely have tried to match Hank's overdubbed sound to the one that had been recorded live). That live lead guitar sound is very different to those on the records (the closest studio sound to "Kingston" is Happy Birthday from "21 Today", IMO), and it was never captured again, as far as I know. I suppose we'll never know whether the difference between the Shadows' live and recorded sounds was intentional or simply due to the natural tone-shaping that occurs when using valve-driven analogue equipment.

Didier wrote:Read here how Malcom Addey recorded Cliff's "Move it". I guess he didn't worked in a much different way when he later recorded the Shadows.

http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/nov03/a ... tracks.htm

Great link, thanks for posting that. Addey's comments on EQing enforce my belief that the desk is behind the certain boosted frequencies we hear, including those within the echo tone.

J
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Re: Your opinion would be valued...

Postby Didier » 09 Sep 2013, 17:59

MeBHank wrote:The sound would be better heard live than being captured by the TV mics of the day.

TV sound engineers weren't very good at pop music at this time. It was even worse on French TV !

the best we have is that wonderful, slightly overdriven sound of "Live at the ABC Kingston", but there's a certain amount of trickery evident on that album, too, so we can't be sure what was played live and what was overdubbed later

There was no multitrack recording at that time, so there was little possibilities to remaster Hank' guitar sound separatly.

I suppose we'll never know whether the difference between the Shadows' live and recorded sounds was intentional or simply due to the natural tone-shaping that occurs when using valve-driven analogue equipment.

Hank's early echo units were rather noisy, so I would not be suprised if some treble and low bass cut were used on Hank's guitar sound to reduce noise. They had the Pultec EQ available at Abbey Road.

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